AP Literature & Composition-Unit Six
Unit Vocabulary        Reading Selections        Writing Process        Tools        Author Focus
Essential Questions:
1.   What are the implications of the novel's title phrase, Heart of Darkness/The Poisonwood Bible, particularly in connection
     with the main characters' lives and the novel's main themes? How important are the circumstances in which the phrase
     comes into being?
2.  What were the causes, effects, and moral implications of European colonialism in the late nineteenth century?
3.  How does Conrad’s use of mystery, uncertainty, and ambiguity reinforce the themes of the story?
4.  Is Conrad’s use of narrative distance and the multiple levels of narrative employed effective? What impact does it have on
    the characters? and the audience?
5.  How does Kingsolver use voice to distinguish her characters? What does each sister reveal about herself and the other
    three, their relationships, their mother and father, and their lives in Africa?
6.  What social themes does Conrad assert in
Heart of Darkness? To what extent does point of view impact the author’s
    
message/themes?
7.  Is Conrad’s use of imagery effective in reinforcing the themes of the book?
8.  The sisters refer repeatedly to balance (and, by implication, imbalance). What kinds of balance--including historical, political,
    and social—emerge as important?
Unit Vocabulary
Reading Selections

Heart of Darkness
By Joseph Conrad

Poisonwood Bible
By Barbara Kingsolver


Imperialism and the Congo-pgs. 193, 194, 197, 205, 207 (Norton)
Writing Process
1. Reader’s Response: There are two prominent female figures in the story—the Intended and the magnificent
African woman who appears twice on the shore—but women are also represented by the two women knitting at the
Company headquarters and by Marlow’s aunt. How can these women be analyzed in order to further develop the themes
of the novel? How do these women compare to the Price women and the women of the African Kilanga Village?

2.  Reader’s Response: “At Bikoki Station, in 1965, Leah reflects, ‘I still know what justice is.’ Does she? What concept of
justice does each member of the Price family and other characters (Anatole, for example) hold? Do you have a sense, by
the novel's end, that any true justice has occurred?”

3.  Analysis of each character’s voice:
   a.  sentence length, style, grammar
   b.  tone words
   c.  what song represents their voice
   d.  continue writing a paragraph
        practicing voice of character. Read
        in class to see if we can guess
        who it is. Repeat exercise but read
        on paper to determine the voice
        by syntax and grammar


Writing Focus:
Compare & Contrast Essay
Tools
Author Biography
Author Links
Joseph Conrad
 
Barbara Kingsolver
 
IMAGES
"Barbara Kingsolver."  2007.  On line Image.  Depauw University.  2008.  10 Aug. 2008 <http://www.depauw.edu/photos/PhotoDB_Repository/2008/5/Barbara%20Kingsolver%20HS%202007.jpg>.
"Heart of Darkness."  No date.  On line Image.
 BC Books.  10 Aug. 2008 <ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/71N7S2EDKTL.gif>.
"Joseph Conrad."  No date.  On line Image.  
Arrianna Editrice.  28 March 2008.  10 Aug. 2008 <www.anisn.it/.../images/conrad1.gif>.
"The Poisonwood Bible."  No date. On line Image.  
Wikipedia.  7 Aug. 2008.  10 Aug. 2008 <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Poisonwood_Bible.jpg/200px-Poisonwood_Bible.jpg>.
Last Updated On: Aug 10, 2008


Classic & Modern
Novels
Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad
The Poisonwood Bible
Barbara Kingsolver
Concepts
Terms
Tone
Imagery
Hyperbole
Personification
Metaphor
Allusions
Symbolism
Irony
Paradox
Allegory
Antithesis
Epiphany
Flashback
Foreshadowing
Video-Heart of Darkness
Heart of Darkness Study Guide
Heart of Darkness-Essay Handouts
Essays in Criticism
Author Focus