AP Literature & Composition-Unit Two
Essential Questions:
1. Why is satire difficult for students to identify?
2. Can satire accurately be categorized as realism?
3. ‘Whatever is, is right?’ (Pope) Is satire and/or comedy the ultimate truth?
4.  Does the diction/syntax change if irony is constructed for humor or serious purposes?
5.  Shakespeare and Wilde are masters of syntax in developing their characters. What implications does this
have on their works as a whole?
6.  What are the social implications Shakespeare is making by crafting A Midsummer Night’s Dream as a Green
World Comedy? Is he commenting on society during his time? The institution of marriage?
Are Shakespeare and Wilde, although from different time periods and writing styles making the same
comments on marriage and society?
Unit Vocabulary
Reading Selections
The New Yorker-political cartoons and sources from www.cagle.com

Quotes from: Dave Barry,         
Scott Witt, Jon Stewart, Mark Twain

from Mambo Mouth: Pepe  (John Leguizamo)

“Rodeo”  (Jane Martin)

“A Modest Proposal”  (Jonathan Swift)
-on line version

“Essay on Man”  (Alexander Pope)
-on line version

Excerpts from The Importance of Being Earnest  (Oscar Wilde)

A Midsummer Night’s Dream  (William Shakespeare)
Writing Process
1.   “Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody’s face but their own; which is
 
the chief reason for that kind of reception it meets in the world, and that so very few are offended
 with it."--Swift

2.  Compare the tone of Pepe’s Monologue with that of Jane Martin’s “Rodeo”

3.  How do you think a Marxist critic would interpret Pepe’s monologue?

4. Comment on the language of the four satirical pieces. Was it appropriate for the characters/speakers?               
How does it add to the overall humor of the piece(s)? Has satire changed since Pope and Swift’s time?

5. Student created satirical essay

6.  Student Explication essay on “A Modest Proposal” or “Essay on Man”. Writing focus is based on Trimble’s
concept of ‘Middles’ in Writing With Style and effective use of textual support.

7.  Introduction to Analytical writing. Students will do a Close Reading and rough draft using excerpts of the
Importance of Being Earnest.


Writing Focus:
Extending writing from an explication to an analysis
Tools
Author Focus
IMAGES:
Jervas, Charles. "Jonathan Swift."  1718. Painting. Public domain. Wikimedia Commons. 13 April 2008. 10 Aug. 2008 <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/
    Jervas-JonathanSwift.jpg>.

"A Midsummer Night's Dream." No date.  On line Image. The King of Prussia Players.  2007-2008.  10 Aug. 2008
  <http://www.kofpplayers.org/KingOfPrussiaPlayers/Shows/MidSummerNightsDream_2007/Images/midsummer3.jpg>.

"Oscar Wilde." No date. On line Image.
Oscar Wilde. 2008. 10 Aug. 2008 <http://www.cmgww.com/historic/wilde/photo.htm>.

Richardson, Jonathan. "Alexander Pope and His Dog, Bounce, Circa 1718." Painting. Public domain. All Posters. 2008. 10 Aug. 2008 <http://imagecache2.allposters   
   com/images/pic/BRGPOD/72319~Alexander-Pope-and-His-Dog-Bounce-circa-1718-Posters.jpg>.
Last Updated On: Aug 10, 2008


Satire & Comedy
Unit Vocabulary        Reading Selections        Writing Process        Tools        Author Focus
Jonathan Swift
Alexander Pope
Concepts
Terms
Comedy
Satire
Travesty
Burlesque
Parody
Malapropism
Farce
Invective
Sarcasm
Knaves & Fools
High Comedy
Low Comedy
Comic relief
Connotation
Denotation
Hyperbole
Epigram
Dramatic Irony
Verbal Irony
Tragic Irony
Situational Irony
Cosmic Irony
Oxymoron
Paradox
Pun
"Mambo Mouth"
"Rodeo"
"A Modest Proposal"
"An Essay on Man"
Satire Power Point
Political Cartoons
Satirical Essay Handouts
Explication Essay Handouts
Author Biography
Author Links
Jonathan Swift
 
Alexander Pope
 
William Shakespeare
 
Oscar Wilde
 
Jane Martin
 
John Leguizamo
 
Oscar Willde
Artist Rendition of A Midsummer Night's Dream