Mrs. Greer's  9th Grade Literature Class
Unit 2-The Art of
Story Telling: Myths
Essential Questions & Ideas










1. Why do societies create heroes? What values do we expect our heroes to represent? What values   
did the Greeks expect their heroes to represent? How does the idea of the "tragic flaw" change the
way we look at our heroes?

2. How is the Hero’s Journey a pattern of human experience? What makes it archetypal? How is it
a metaphor?

3.The language of Homer’s works,
The Illiad and The Odyssey, are very structured and Homer is
always concerned with the relationship between the humans and gods.  Thus, in Homer’s stories a
god can be an alter ego, a reflection of a hero’s best and worst qualities.  What are Odysseus's best
and worst qualities? Which god is Odysseus's ego?

4. Is man 'nothing without the gods' or a God?

5. What are the roles of men, especially if we are to look at the sympathetic characters of Odysseus
and Telemachus?  What role do the women play in Odysseus's journey? Why does Homer present
such contrasts in his epic?

6.  Consider each motif and its use in the epic: Hubris (excessive pride), revenge, Honor/reputation,
Fate, destruction-renewal, hospitality
Literary  Concepts
Vocabulary  Terms-I
Vocabulary  Terms-II
Epic
Hero
Archetype
Hero's Journey
Word          Pg. #
Contending     890
Harried            890
Veered            891
Anguish           892
Formidable     895
Guile                895
Squall              898
Mustered        898
Sieved            900
Ravage           900
Profusion        903
Seared            904
Sage               905
Carrion           906
Adversary      907
Fodder           912
Foreboding    912
Sovereign      914
Implacable     915
Abominably    916
Tumult            920
Travail            921
Provision       922
Supplication  923
Insidious        923
Strew              923
Word          Pg. #
Incredulity        931
Brooding          934
Vaunt                 936
Disdainful         939
Adorn                940
Ridicule           941
Revelery         941
Restitution      942
Glowered        943
Lavished         945
Aloof                945
Hewed            946
Pliant              946
Reading Selections
We will be reading the text book
version of the Odyssey. Below are
PDF files of the "books" you need to
read & annotate for Socratic Circles.
The Prologue-"Tell the Story"
"The Cyclops"
"Land of the Dead"
"The Beggar and the Faithful Dog"
 
Author Study & Enrichment
MythWeb: Heroes
a very user friendly and
animated website for
students
Theoi (Gods) Greek
Mythology

Awesome site for art and
many references!
Greek Names
What do they mean?
Culture & Society of
Ancient Greece

Many maps, images, and links
Could Homer have been a
prisoner of War?
Find out!
The Odyssey--The Full Text
Socrates & His Ideas
TheTrial of Socrates
   
   
Unit Handouts, Notes, & Other Tools
Mythology Power Point
(accompanies the notes)
Hero's Journey: Project Check-List
Vocabulary Sample
Students are to create their own myth using all the listed vocab words
above. Here is a sample myth if students need help.
Hero's Journey: Project Rubric
Mythology Introductory Notes
Hero's Journey Jot Chart
Hero's Journey Notes

Ying-Yang Handout
Hero's Journey Project: Teacher Sample with
comments for each requirement
Socratic Circles
Annotation Sample:
Textbook Version
Annotation: Student Sample
Annotation: Class Sample/Notes
Hero's Journey Project: Student Sample
Socratic Circles
Grading Rubric
Feed Back form
Carry on Wayward Son-Text
Listen to the song
Socratic Circle Reflection Directions
Socratic Circle Reflection Sample
Class Notes-Tell the Story
Class Notes-Structure of the Epic
This page last updated on:  17 Mar. 2010-2011